Piano Basics & Keyboard Geography
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Lesson 1 of 4

The Pattern of Black Keys

The entire piano is structured in repeating groups of 2 and 3 black keys.

Key Concepts

  • Look across the piano keyboard. You will notice that the black keys are arranged in alternating clusters of TWO and THREE.
  • Between every pair of 2 black keys, you will always find the note D (Re).
  • Immediately to the left of any group of 2 black keys, you will always find C (Do).

Quick Tips & Mnemonics

✦2 Black Keys = C and D and E are right around them
✦3 Black Keys = F, G, A, B are right around them
✦This pattern repeats continuously from low to high pitches
Musical Staff & Note Position

C4 (Do)Treble Clef (Right hand)

C4 · Do
Interactive Practice Task

Press Middle C (C4) on the keyboard below to anchor your position.

C4
Your turn: Play the note(s) on the keyboard belowTarget note: C4
C3–C5
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